{"id":771,"date":"2026-10-27T21:23:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/?page_id=771"},"modified":"2026-10-27T21:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:26:09","slug":"phd-programmes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/phd-programmes\/","title":{"rendered":"PhD \/ Doctoral Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"771\" class=\"elementor elementor-771\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07e91c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"07e91c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df0d6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5df0d6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<style>\r\n\/* AL WAFA EDUCATION - PHD PROGRAMMES 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.hero{padding:29px 14px}\r\n .aw-phd .info{padding:17px}\r\n}\r\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\r\n .aw-phd *{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"aw-phd\">\r\n\r\n  <header class=\"hero\">\r\n    <span class=\"badge\">\ud83c\udf93 AL WAFA EDUCATION<\/span>\r\n    <h1>PhD & Doctoral Programmes in Malaysia<\/h1>\r\n    <p>\r\n      Explore doctoral research pathways, academic eligibility, research\r\n      proposals, supervisor requirements, English proficiency and the\r\n      international Student Pass process.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n    <span class=\"badge\">RESEARCH \u2022 DISCOVER \u2022 INNOVATE \u2022 CONTRIBUTE<\/span>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"info\">\r\n    <h3>\ud83c\udf1f What Is a PhD \/ Doctoral Programme?<\/h3>\r\n    <p>\r\n      A PhD is an advanced research qualification in which candidates conduct\r\n      original research under academic supervision and present a thesis or\r\n      dissertation. Entry generally requires a relevant master's degree or\r\n      another qualification accepted under the university's admission rules.\r\n      Applicants may need a research proposal, academic transcripts, evidence\r\n      of research readiness and supervisor approval. Some universities have\r\n      alternative entry routes for exceptional candidates, but these are not\r\n      universal. Duration, milestones, publication expectations and thesis\r\n      requirements depend on the institution and research field.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">Explore Doctoral Research Fields<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"grid\">\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#00f5ff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcbb<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Computing & Artificial Intelligence<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Computer Science and Software Engineering<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Cybersecurity and Data Science<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Information Systems and Computing Research<\/span>\r\n      <p>Research topics should match the department's expertise and available supervision.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#75ffd0\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\u2699\ufe0f<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Engineering & Technology<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Electrical and Electronic Engineering<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Mechanical, Civil and Chemical Engineering<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Sustainable and Advanced Technologies<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Engineering Systems and Innovation<\/span>\r\n      <p>Applicants should confirm relevant academic preparation, laboratory access and supervisor availability.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#d5a6ff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcbc<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Business & Management<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Strategic Management and Leadership<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Finance, Accounting and Economics<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Marketing and Organisational Behaviour<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Entrepreneurship and Business Research<\/span>\r\n      <p>Research proposals should identify a suitable research question, methodology and contribution to knowledge.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ffd477\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Science & Life Sciences<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Biotechnology and Biological Sciences<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Chemistry and Applied Sciences<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Environmental and Sustainability Research<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Laboratory-based research where offered<\/span>\r\n      <p>Research facilities, ethics approvals and laboratory requirements depend on the project.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ff9ed8\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83e\udde0<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Psychology & Social Sciences<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Psychology and Behavioural Research<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Sociology and Social Policy<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Education and Human Development<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Qualitative and Quantitative Research<\/span>\r\n      <p>Research involving people may require formal ethics approval before data collection.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#91eaff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83c\udf31<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Environment & Sustainability<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Climate and Environmental Studies<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Renewable Energy and Sustainability<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Environmental Management<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Sustainable Development Research<\/span>\r\n      <p>Suitable projects depend on the university's research priorities and supervisory expertise.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ffad75\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83c\udfa8<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Arts, Design & Media<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Creative Practice and Design Research<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Communication and Media Studies<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Digital Culture and Creative Industries<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Practice-based research where offered<\/span>\r\n      <p>A portfolio or creative research sample may be requested for some projects.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <article class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#c4b4ff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\r\n      <h3>PhD in Education & Humanities<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Curriculum and Learning Research<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Education Policy and Leadership<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Languages, Humanities and Cultural Studies<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Educational Technology Research<\/span>\r\n      <p>Research topics must align with the programme and available academic supervision.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"warning\">\r\n    <strong>Important:<\/strong> These are common doctoral research areas, not a guarantee\r\n    that every Malaysian institution offers each PhD. Confirm programme availability,\r\n    research mode, recognition and supervisor availability directly with the university.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">\ud83c\udfaf PhD Academic Admission Requirements<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"grid\">\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#00f5ff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83c\udf93<\/div>\r\n      <h3>1. Previous Academic Qualifications<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 A relevant master's degree or an equivalent qualification accepted by the institution.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 A suitable academic background for the proposed research field.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Minimum CGPA or degree classification specified by the programme.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Alternative direct-entry routes only where the university formally permits them.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Qualification equivalency assessment where requested.<\/span>\r\n      <p>Admission standards differ by institution, research field and programme rules. A master's degree does not guarantee PhD admission.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#d5a6ff\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/div>\r\n      <h3>2. Research Proposal<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Proposed research title and topic.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Background, research problem and rationale.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Research questions or objectives.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Relevant literature and research gap.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Proposed methodology, timeline and references.<\/span>\r\n      <p>Exact proposal length and format depend on the university and department.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#75ffd0\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb<\/div>\r\n      <h3>3. Supervisor & Research Fit<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Identify faculty whose research matches your topic.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Check whether supervisor confirmation is required before applying.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Provide a CV and research experience if requested.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Prepare publications or writing samples where relevant.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Complete interviews or additional assessments where required.<\/span>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ffd477\">\r\n      <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/div>\r\n      <h3>4. Application Documents<\/h3>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Master's degree certificate and transcripts.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Bachelor's degree certificate and transcripts if requested.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Passport and required identification pages.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 English proficiency evidence where required.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Research proposal, CV and references as specified.<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Other documents required by the university or EMGS.<\/span>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f English Proficiency Requirements<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"box english-yes\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon\">\u2705<\/div>\r\n    <h3>Option A \u2014 If You Have an Accepted English Certificate<\/h3>\r\n    <p>PhD applicants must meet the selected doctoral programme's English requirement and provide evidence accepted for the applicable EMGS Student Pass process.<\/p>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 MUET \u2014 Malaysian University English Test.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 IELTS \/ IELTS Online.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 TOEFL iBT.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 TOEFL Essentials (Online).<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 PTE Academic \/ PTE Academic Online.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Cambridge English B1 Preliminary, B2 First, C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Cambridge English Linguaskill Online.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 Occupational English Test (OET), conventional or online.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2022 ELS Certified Intensive English Programme (CIEP Level).<\/span>\r\n    <div class=\"warning\">\r\n      <strong>Score requirements:<\/strong> Accepted tests, minimum scores and certificate\r\n      validity may differ between universities and PhD programmes. Verify the current\r\n      EMGS list and your institution's requirements before applying.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"box english-no\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/div>\r\n    <h3>Option B \u2014 If You Do Not Have IELTS<\/h3>\r\n    <p>IELTS is not the only possible test, but doctoral applicants must still satisfy the applicable university and Student Pass English requirements.<\/p>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">1. Ask whether TOEFL, PTE Academic, MUET or another currently accepted test can be used.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">2. Check whether the university offers an English preparation course or another approved pathway.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">3. Ask whether conditional admission is available and what conditions must be met.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">4. Confirm whether previous English-medium study qualifies for an accepted exemption.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">5. Obtain written confirmation of the English evidence required for the EMGS VAL application.<\/span>\r\n    <div class=\"warning\">\r\n      <strong>Important:<\/strong> An English preparation course, conditional offer or\r\n      university exemption does not automatically replace English evidence required\r\n      for the EMGS Visa Approval Letter (VAL) process. Missing required evidence may\r\n      delay processing and affect eligibility for a Student Pass covering the full\r\n      course duration. Confirm the correct route before paying fees or booking travel.\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"box english-alt\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udec2<\/div>\r\n    <h3>EMGS Student Pass Requirements<\/h3>\r\n    <p>New international PhD students generally follow the institution's EMGS Student Pass application process. Additional requirements may depend on nationality and the application route.<\/p>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Passport photo meeting current EMGS specifications.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Passport biodata page and required visa or observation pages.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Passport validity of at least 18 months for a new application.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Official university offer letter.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Completed Health Declaration Form.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Academic certificates and transcripts.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Accepted English proficiency evidence for the VAL application.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2713 Personal Bond and other documents where applicable.<\/span>\r\n    <p>Official checklist:\r\n      <a class=\"aw-link\" href=\"https:\/\/visa.educationmalaysia.gov.my\/guidelines\/required-documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EMGS Required Documents \u2197<\/a>\r\n    <\/p>\r\n    <p>Immigration guidance:\r\n      <a class=\"aw-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imi.gov.my\/index.php\/en\/main-services\/pass\/student-pass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Malaysian Immigration Student Pass \u2197<\/a>\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">\ud83d\ude80 Step-by-Step PhD Application Process<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"info\">\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">1<\/span><strong>Choose Your Research Field<\/strong><p>Find a doctoral programme that matches your academic background and research interests.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">2<\/span><strong>Check Academic Eligibility<\/strong><p>Verify degree recognition, CGPA and programme-specific requirements.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">3<\/span><strong>Prepare Your Research Proposal<\/strong><p>Follow the university's format and identify a research question and suitable methodology.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">4<\/span><strong>Check Supervisor Availability<\/strong><p>Confirm whether suitable supervision is available and whether prior approval is required.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">5<\/span><strong>Meet English Requirements<\/strong><p>Confirm the required score or accepted alternative evidence for the university and EMGS process.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">6<\/span><strong>Submit the Application<\/strong><p>Upload academic records, passport details, research documents and requested supporting materials.<\/p><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"step\"><span class=\"num\">7<\/span><strong>Complete Student Pass Procedures<\/strong><p>Follow the institution's instructions for VAL, any required visa, medical screening and Student Pass endorsement.<\/p><\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">\ud83d\udccb PhD Application Checklist<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ffd477\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/div>\r\n    <h3>Prepare These Documents<\/h3>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Passport and required passport pages.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Master's degree certificate and transcripts.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Bachelor's degree certificate and transcripts, if requested.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Research proposal in the required format.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 CV and academic references where required.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Accepted English proficiency evidence.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Offer letter and health declaration for the Student Pass process.<\/span>\r\n    <span class=\"line\">\u2610 Additional documents requested by the university or EMGS.<\/span>\r\n    <p>This is a preparation checklist, not a guarantee that every item is sufficient for every applicant.<\/p>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <h2 class=\"section-title\">\u2753 Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"grid\">\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#00f5ff\">\r\n      <h3>Can I apply without IELTS?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Possibly, if an alternative accepted test or pathway is available. You must still meet the university's English requirements and provide evidence accepted for the EMGS process.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#d5a6ff\">\r\n      <h3>Do I need a Master's degree?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>A relevant Master's degree is a common entry requirement, but eligibility and alternative routes must be confirmed with the university.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#75ffd0\">\r\n      <h3>Is a research proposal required?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Many research-based PhD programmes require one. Format, length and submission stage vary by institution.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n    <section class=\"box\" style=\"--c:#ffd477\">\r\n      <h3>Does an offer guarantee a Student Pass?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>No. University admission and immigration approval are separate. Applicants must satisfy applicable EMGS and Malaysian Immigration requirements.<\/p>\r\n    <\/section>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"final\">\r\n    <span class=\"badge\">\ud83c\udf1f YOUR RESEARCH JOURNEY STARTS HERE<\/span>\r\n    <h2>Ready to Start Your PhD Journey?<\/h2>\r\n    <p class=\"big\">GET MORE PROGRAMME DETAILS<\/p>\r\n    <p class=\"big\">CONTACT WITH US 24\/7<\/p>\r\n    <p>Need help choosing a doctoral programme, checking eligibility or preparing a research proposal? Contact Al Wafa Education for further information and application guidance.<\/p>\r\n    <div class=\"actions\">\r\n      <a class=\"btn apply\" href=\"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/student-application\/\">\ud83c\udf93 APPLY NOW<\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"btn wa\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=8801707294042&amp;text&amp;type=phone_number&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ud83d\udcac WHATSAPP FOR MORE DETAILS<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <h2>\ud83c\udf89 Welcome & Best Wishes!<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Wishing you success, meaningful research and exciting opportunities in your doctoral journey.<\/p>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"foot\">\r\n    Academic eligibility, research proposal requirements, accepted English tests,\r\n    fees and immigration rules vary by institution. Confirm current details with\r\n    the university and relevant Malaysian authorities before applying.\r\n    <br><br>\r\n    <a class=\"aw-link\" href=\"https:\/\/visa.educationmalaysia.gov.my\/guidelines\/required-documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official EMGS Guidance \u2197<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udf93 AL WAFA EDUCATION PhD &#038; Doctoral Programmes in Malaysia Explore doctoral research pathways, academic eligibility, research proposals, supervisor requirements, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-771","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":778,"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/771\/revisions\/778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwafaeducation.top\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}